Pancham — the perfect fifth. Almost always present; said to be 'achal' (immovable).
| Octave | Note Name | Frequency (Hz) |
|---|---|---|
| Octave 3 | G3 | 196.0 Hz |
| Octave 4 | G4 | 392.0 Hz |
| Octave 5 | G5 | 783.99 Hz |
The following raags in Indian classical music include the Pa (G) note:
In Indian classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic), Pa is the standard designation for this frequency range. As a Shuddha (Natural) note, it plays a vital role in constructing various raags. Western music refers to this note as G.