Harmonium Note

F (Ma)

Shuddha Madhyam — the perfect fourth. Common in most raags.

Frequency: 349.23 Hz (C4)
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Note (Western)
F
Sargam (Indian)
Ma
Type
Shuddha (Natural)
Base Frequency
349.23 Hz

📊 Frequencies Across Octaves

Octave Note Name Frequency (Hz)
Octave 3F3174.61 Hz
Octave 4F4349.23 Hz
Octave 5F5698.46 Hz

🎼 Raags That Use F

The following raags in Indian classical music include the Ma (F) note:

Raag Bhairav Raag Kafi Raag Durga

📚 Understanding Ma in Indian Classical Music

In Indian classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic), Ma is the standard designation for this frequency range. As a Shuddha (Natural) note, it plays a vital role in constructing various raags. Western music refers to this note as F.

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